Treating High Blood Pressure
High
blood pressure substantially raises a person’s risk for heart disease, heart
attacks, strokes, and kidney
failure. Luckily, high blood pressure
can easily be controlled through a combination of good nutrition, healthy
lifestyle habits and appropriate medication.
A healthier, more positive approach to daily life is usually the most
effective means of bringing blood
pressure under control. A person can
usually lower blood pressure by making the following lifestyle changes.
v Quit
smoking and avoid second-hand smoke.
v Limit
the intake of alcohol and caffeine.
v Cut
down on salt and fats.
v Exercise
Regularly.
v Keep
stress under control.
v Maintain
a healthy weight.
If blood
pressure doesn’t respond to lifestyle changes alone, the healthcare provider
may prescribe blood pressure medication.
Selecting an appropriate drug or combination of drugs may take several
steps. The healthcare provider may
choose from among a number of drugs, including:
- Diuretics,
which help the body eliminate excess fluid and salt
- Beta
blockers, which block the effect that adrenaline has on the heart, making
it pump more slowly and less forcefully;
- And
calcium channel blockers, which allow arteries to dilate, thus decreasing
blood pressure.
Blood pressure medications only
work properly if taken exactly as prescribed.
So follow the instructions and take your medications at he same time
every day. If you are taking blood
pressure medication and notice uncomfortable side effects, don’t stop taking
the medication without your healthcare provider’s consent, because a sudden
change in the medication schedule can cause your blood pressure to rise to a
dangerous level.
If
you have special medical concerns or if you’d like to learn more about how high
blood pressure is treated, consult your healthcare provider. If you want to participate in
December’s quiz go to the next page. Once
you have completed your quiz, submit it to Kirt Crittenden by December 15th.
December Quiz
Name________________________
Phone Number_________________
Treating High Blood Pressure
1.
Blood
pressure can be reduced by not smoking, or avoiding second-hand smoke. (True or False)?
2.
Diuretic
drugs help:
a.
block
the effect that adrenaline has on the heart, making it pump more slowly
b.
allow
arteries to dilate, thus decreasing blood pressure
c.
the
body eliminate excess fluid and salt
3.
High
blood pressure substantially raises a person’s risk for heart attacks and
strokes. (True or False)?
4.
A
healthier, more positive approach to daily life is usually the most effective
means to bringing blood pressure under control. (True or False)?
5.
A
sudden change in your medication schedule can cause your blood pressure to rise
to a dangerous level. (True or False)?
Complete and submit your quiz to Kirt Crittenden by
December 15th. Once you submit, you
will be entered in the monthly quiz drawing for a prize.